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Yoga FAQs

What is yoga?

Yoga is a holistic discipline with its roots tracing back to ancient civilizations in the Indus Valley thousands of years ago. The practice as we know it today draws from various ancient Indian traditions and philosophies, including Vedic, Buddhist, and Jain teachings and has evolved significantly over time.

The practice of yoga offers a path of self-awareness and inner peace by integrating physical, mental, and spiritual practices including asana (postures), pranayama (breath and energy regulation), meditation, mantra, philosophy.

What is somatic yoga?

Somatic yoga is a type of yoga practice that focuses on internal bodily sensations and emphasizes internal perception and proprioception (the body’s internal spatial awareness). The intention of somatic yoga is to explore the postures and transitions with mindfulness and an awareness of how they feel from within, rather than focusing solely on external alignment or achieving specific poses. This approach encourages practitioners to listen to their bodies, release more tension, and safely improve their range of motion by paying attention to sensory feedback and subtle body cues.

Teachers, like myself, who guide their classes with this focus, often engage in slow, mindful movements and may use techniques such as gentle rocking, pulsing, and subtle variations in posture to facilitate a deeper awareness of the body and its natural movement patterns. Somatic yoga can be beneficial for increasing flexibility, improving posture and alignment, reducing chronic tension, and strengthening a mind-body connection.

What are the benefits of yoga?

Yoga offers a huge list of benefits including improved flexibility, strength, and balance. It helps reduce stress and anxiety, promotes better sleep, and enhances overall mental well-being. Regular practice can improve cardiovascular health, boost the immune system, and increase energy levels. Yoga also helps us cultivate mindfulness and a deeper connection between mind and body, contributing to a greater sense of inner peace and relaxation.

What does yoga do for your body?

Yoga enhances the body in multiple ways, including increasing flexibility, building muscle strength, and improving posture. It supports joint health by enhancing mobility and reducing the risk of cartilage and joint breakdown. Yoga also boosts cardiovascular health, aids in weight management, and improves respiratory function. Additionally, it enhances balance and coordination, reduces the risk of injury, and promotes better digestion. By lowering cortisol levels and promoting relaxation, yoga contributes to physical and mental well-being.

Can yoga tone your body? 

Yes, there are many styles of yoga that offer poses that help us build physical strength and enhance muscle definition, that can help tone your body. Styles like Vinyasa Flow, Power Yoga, and Ashtanga involve dynamic sequences and weight-bearing postures that can help with muscle endurance and even weight management. Having a consistent practice will help you harness these benefits, increase your metabolism, and will work alongside a healthy diet and mindset to naturally lead to a more sculpted and toned physique.

Is yoga enough exercise? 

Yoga may be enough exercise, depending on your fitness goals and the type of yoga practice. Yoga asana naturally improves flexibility, strength, balance, and overall well-being, but it is common for many people to enjoy having another physical activity that offers added weight and a little more cardio. If your goals include significant cardiovascular conditioning or building substantial muscle mass, incorporating other forms of exercise like running, cycling, or weight training might be beneficial. Combining yoga with other physical activities can provide a well-rounded fitness routine.

How many times a week should I do yoga? 

The ideal frequency for practicing yoga depends on your goals and lifestyle. For general health and well-being, practicing yoga 2-3 times a week can be greatly beneficial. To see more significant improvements in flexibility, strength, and mental clarity, 4-5 sessions per week are recommended. Regardless of what you have time for in your busy schedule, just incorporating more mindfulness and presence throughout your daily activities, even if it's just for a short period of time, can provide consistent benefits and enhance overall well-being.

Can you lose weight with yoga?

Yes, you can lose weight from doing yoga. While yoga may not burn as many calories as high-intensity workouts, it can aid in weight loss by improving metabolism, reducing stress (which can lead to overeating), and increasing mindfulness around eating habits. Certain types of yoga, like Vinyasa Flow, Power Yoga, and Hot Yoga, are more vigorous and can help burn more energy. Additionally, the strength-building aspects of yoga can increase muscle mass, which in turn boosts metabolism. Combining yoga with a healthy diet and lifestyle can contribute to effective weight loss.

Who should not do yoga?

The short answer is, no one. But, there is a style of yoga practice for everyone, no matter the physical limitations or level of experience. Classes like restorative yoga, meditation, pranayama demand very little movement, if any at all. While it's always best to start gently, in many cases, students end up surprising themselves with all of the things they were able to do. It's common to see students think they are more limited than they actually are and are often pleasantly surprised to find that they can keep up in gentle, level 1 classes just fine.

While yoga is generally safe for all people, there are certain individuals who should approach it with caution or avoid specific poses:

  • Pregnant Women: Some poses should be avoided, especially those that involve lying flat on the back, lying on the belly, core work, or deep twisting. Prenatal yoga classes tailored to pregnancy are recommended.
  • People with Certain Medical Conditions: Individuals with severe osteoporosis, high blood pressure, or certain heart conditions should avoid strenuous poses and consult a healthcare provider before starting any vigorous styles of yoga.
  • Recent Surgery or Injuries: Those recovering from surgery or with recent injuries should avoid certain poses and get approval from a healthcare provider.
  • Severe Joint Pain or Arthritis: People with severe joint pain or advanced arthritis may need modifications or to avoid certain poses to prevent further injury.
  • Chronic Back Pain: While yoga can help alleviate back pain, certain poses might exacerbate the condition. Consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended.
  • In all cases, it's important to listen to your body, start slowly, and seek guidance from a qualified yoga instructor, especially if you have any health concerns.

How long is a typical yoga class or session?

Most classes taught in a yoga studio will last anywhere from 60-75 minutes, and occasionally, some can be up to 90 minutes long. My personal yoga sessions typically last anywhere between 60-70 minutes, however a specialized workshop may last up to two or three hours, depending on the experience.

What are the don'ts of yoga?

Most classes taught in a yoga studio will last anywhere from 60-75 minutes, and occasionally, some can be up to 90 minutes long. My personal yoga sessions typically last anywhere between 60-70 minutes, however a specialized workshop may last up to two or three hours, depending on the experience.

Is yoga a religion or a cult?

Yoga itself is neither a religion nor a cult. It is a spiritual and philosophical system that originated thousands of years ago in ancient civilizations in the Indus Valley.

  • Not a Religion: While yoga has roots in Hinduism, it is not tied to any specific religious belief or deity. It can be practiced by people of any religion or no religion at all.
  • Not a Cult: A cult typically involves a group with a charismatic leader, strong control over members, and distinct beliefs that may be isolated from mainstream society. Yoga, on the other hand, is widely practiced in various forms around the world and does not have these characteristics.

Yoga is more accurately described as a holistic practice that combines physical postures (asanas), energy regulation (pranayama), meditation, and ethical principles (such as non-violence and truthfulness) to promote physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

What are the golden rules of yoga?

What's considered the "golden rules" of yoga are principles that guide practitioners towards a mindful and balanced practice and life.

These principles vary depending on the tradition and teacher, but they generally include the 5 Yamas and 5 Niyamas.

What are the 5 Yamas of Yoga?

The five Yamas, which are ethical guidelines in the first limb of Patanjali's Eight Limbs of Yoga, provide a foundation for how we interact with the world and others. They are:

  1. Ahimsa (Non-violence): Avoid causing harm to oneself or others, physically, mentally, or emotionally.
  2. Satya (Truthfulness): Be honest with yourself and others. Speak and act with truthfulness and integrity.
  3. Asteya (Non-stealing): Avoid taking what is not freely given, in all aspects of life, not just material possessions.
  4. Brahmacharya (Moderation): Practice moderation in all things, including physical and mental activities, as well as consumption.
  5. Aparigraha (Non-attachment): Let go of attachments and desires for material things, recognizing that clinging can lead to suffering.

These principles encourage ethical behavior and contribute to personal and social harmony.

What are the 5 Niyamas of yoga?

The five Niyamas are ethical observances and personal practices that form the second limb of Patanjali's Eight Limbs of Yoga. They focus on self-discipline and spiritual growth:

  1. Saucha (Purity/Cleanliness): Maintain cleanliness and purity in body, mind, and surroundings.
  2. Santosha (Contentment): Cultivate contentment and gratitude for what you have, rather than constantly striving for more.
  3. Tapas (Self-discipline): Cultivate self-discipline and determination to achieve your goals, both on and off the mat.
  4. Svadhyaya (Self-study): Engage in self-reflection, study of sacred texts, and exploration of inner wisdom.
  5. Ishvara Pranidhana (Surrender to the Divine): Surrender to a higher power or the divine, however you perceive it, and trust in the natural flow of life.

These Niyamas guide personal behavior and help cultivate inner peace, discipline, and spiritual development.

What props do I need to practice yoga?

The props you might need for practicing yoga depend on the style of yoga you practice and your personal preferences. Here are some common yoga props:

  • Yoga Mat: Provides cushioning and grip for yoga postures and helps define your personal space.
  • Yoga Blocks: Used to support and stabilize various poses, especially for beginners or when flexibility is limited.
  • Yoga Strap: Helps extend your reach and maintain proper alignment in poses where your hands cannot reach each other or hold limbs.
  • Yoga Blanket: Provides extra cushioning, support, warmth, or height for seated poses, relaxation, or restorative yoga.
  • Yoga Bolster: A firm cushion used to support various body parts in restorative poses or to deepen stretches.
  • Meditation Cushion (Zafu): Supports the hips and spine during meditation or seated postures.
  • Eye Pillow: Helps block out light and promote relaxation during Savasana (final relaxation).
  • Yoga Wheel: A circular prop used to deepen stretches, improve flexibility, and assist with balance.
  • Hand Towel: Useful for wiping sweat or improving grip on the mat.
  • Yoga Chair: Provides support and stability in standing poses, assists in forward bends, enhances backbends, aids in seated poses, and supports inversions and restorative poses.

The specific props you use will depend on your practice style (e.g., hatha, vinyasa, restorative) and any specific needs or modifications you may require. Many studios provide props, but having your own can enhance comfort and continuity in your practice.

What is Savasana and why is it important?

Savasana (pronounced sha-vaa-sa-na), or Corpse Pose, is a crucial yoga posture usually practiced at the conclusion of yoga sessions. It facilitates deep relaxation and releases accumulated tension and stress from the mind and body. By reducing cortisol levels and balancing the nervous system, Savasana promotes a state of calm stillness and mental clarity. It integrates the benefits of yoga by allowing practitioners to rest and absorb the effects of the physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation.

What should I not do before yoga?

Before practicing yoga, it's important to avoid certain things to maximize your experience and prevent discomfort or injury:

  • Heavy Meals: Avoid eating a large or heavy meal immediately before yoga. Digestion can interfere with your practice, making you feel sluggish or uncomfortable.
  • Overhydration: While it's essential to stay hydrated, drinking excessive amounts of water right before yoga can lead to discomfort during twists and bends.
  • Strenuous Exercise: Engaging in intense physical activity right before yoga can tire your muscles and affect your ability to fully participate in the practice.
  • Arriving Late: Rushing to yoga class can increase stress levels and disrupt your mental preparation. Aim to arrive early to settle in and center yourself.
  • Distractions: Minimize distractions by turning off your phone or setting it to silent mode. Create a quiet, peaceful environment for your practice.
  • Neglecting Warm-Up: Skipping warm-up exercises can lead to muscle strain or injury during deeper stretches or more challenging poses.

By avoiding these actions and preparing mindfully for your yoga practice, you can enhance your focus, comfort, and overall enjoyment of the experience.

What is the best yoga for beginners?

For beginners, the best types of yoga emphasize foundational poses, gentle sequences, and proper alignment. Hatha Yoga focuses on basic poses and slow-paced movements, making it ideal for learning proper alignment and building strength. Vinyasa Yoga offers flowing sequences that connect breath with movement, gradually building stamina and coordination.

Iyengar Yoga uses props to ensure precise alignment, while Restorative Yoga promotes deep relaxation with supported poses. Yin Yoga targets deep connective tissues through longer-held poses, enhancing flexibility and mindfulness. Gentle Yoga classes are designed for a low-impact, relaxing practice, and many studios offer beginner-specific classes with step-by-step guidance. Online platforms also have beginner yoga series to follow at your own pace.

What's the best advice for a beginner in yoga?

If you’re newer at yoga, it can be overwhelming and unclear on where exactly you should begin your practice. To help narrow down your choices on which direction to take, start by researching some of the different styles of yoga to see which ones align with your physical abilities and personal priorities. Then, look up some beginner-friendly classes within that style either online or at a yoga studio near you. Keep in mind that you will most likely be more motivated to go to yoga more frequently if it's not too far away.

During your first few classes, practice being patient with yourself (patience is something you always want to practice in yoga). Focus on learning proper alignment and listening to your body to avoid injury and get the most out of the class. Don't hesitate to use props to support you and modify poses as needed. Remember to breathe deeply and mindfully throughout your practice, and don't compare yourself to others; yoga is a personal and unique journey and every class/day/week will feel unique in itself. Approach your practice with an open mind and enjoy the process of exploring and discovering what feels best for your body and mind.

What should I wear to yoga?

No matter the style of yoga you are practicing, you’re going to want to wear comfortable, breathable clothing that allows for a full range of motion. For a vinyasa flow or ashtanga practice, I would recommend a fitted, moisture-wicking tank top or t-shirt, and stretchy yoga pants, leggings, or shorts.

It's also helpful to bring a light jacket or long-sleeve shirt for warm-ups or cool-downs. Sports bras are preferable for adding more adequate support however, some women prefer to do without. Since yoga is typically practiced barefoot, avoid wearing shoes, but yoga socks with grips can be used if strongly preferred. Avoid clothing that is too loose or baggy, as it can interfere with your practice.

Can I eat before practicing yoga?

It's generally recommended to avoid eating a large meal right before taking a yoga class, as it can make you feel uncomfortable during your practice. However, having a light snack about 1-2 hours before your class may help you feel like you have more energy and shouldn’t alter your experience too much. Opt for something easily digestible like a piece of fruit, yogurt, or a small handful of nuts. Stay hydrated, but try not to drink too much water right before or during your practice to avoid feeling bloated.

Can pregnant women do yoga?

Yes, pregnant women can practice yoga, but it's important to follow certain guidelines to ensure safety for both mother and baby. Prenatal yoga classes are specifically designed for pregnant women and focus on poses that are safe and beneficial during pregnancy. Here are some helpful tips:

  • Consult your doctor: Always check with your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen, including yoga.
  • Join prenatal yoga classes: These classes are tailored to the needs of pregnant women and taught by instructors trained in prenatal yoga.
  • Avoid certain poses: Skip poses that involve lying face up on your back after the first trimester, deep twists, intense backbends, and any pose that compresses the belly.
  • Focus on gentle, restorative poses: Gentle stretching, breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques can be particularly beneficial.

Listen to your body: Pregnancy affects everyone differently, so pay attention to how you feel and avoid pushing yourself too hard. Always prioritize comfort and safety, and consider modifications as needed.

Do I have to be flexible to do yoga?

No, you don't have to be flexible to do yoga. Yoga is for everyone, regardless of flexibility levels. The practice of yoga can help improve flexibility over time, but its primary focus is on connecting mind with body, breath with movement, and promoting overall well-being.

Yoga poses can always be modified to suit your current level of flexibility and ability, making it accessible to beginners and those with limited range of motion. The key is to approach yoga with an open mind, take your time, and listen to your body. Physical flexibility, along with greater strength and balance will naturally build as a byproduct of practicing yoga.

Is yoga safe during menstruation?

Yes, yoga can be safe and beneficial during menstruation, but it's important to listen to your body and make adjustments as needed. Many women find that gentle yoga poses help relieve menstrual discomfort and promote relaxation. Here are some helpful tips to help you during your cycle:

  • Avoid intense or inverted poses such as headstands or shoulder stands, or even bridge pose, which might not feel comfortable during menstruation.
  • Practice gentle and restorative poses that can help ease cramps and reduce tension like child’s pose (balasana), knees-to-chest pose (apanasana), seated forward bend (paschimottanasana), legs up the wall (viparita karani), supine twists, reclined bound angle pose (supta baddha konasana).
  • Pranayama breathing exercises like 3-part breath, alternate nostril breathing (nadi shodhana), and Ujjayi (pronounced oo-jai-ee) can be particularly soothing and help with relaxation.
  • Listen to your body: Pay attention to how you feel and avoid pushing yourself too hard. If a pose feels uncomfortable, modify it or skip it. Ultimately, the key is to honor your body's needs and choose poses that feel supportive and nurturing during your menstrual cycle.

How fit do I have to be to practice yoga?

You don't need to be particularly fit to start practicing yoga. Yoga is accessible to people of all fitness levels and can be adapted to meet your individual needs and abilities. Whether you're a beginner or someone with a high level of fitness, yoga offers a variety of poses and practices that can be modified to suit your current state.

The key is to start at your own pace, listen to your body, and gradually build strength, flexibility, and balance over time. Many yoga classes and instructors provide options and modifications to accommodate different fitness levels, ensuring that everyone can participate safely and comfortably.

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